The first step to successfully trading in your old car for a new one is to learn all you can about the value of your present vehicle. Use these online resources or published reports to zero-in on your trade’s fair market value and keep that information close at hand when you go into the dealership to trade.
Your trade-in’s value will be influenced by many factors. Foremost, of course, are the year, make and model of your used vehicle, and the mileage on its odometer. Numerous publications – such as Edmunds guides, the NADA guide, the Kelly Blue Book or, in Southeastern U.S. states, the “Black Book” – are used to give reasonably close approximations of a pre-owned car’s value, whether that vehicle is being traded-in, sold to a private buyer by a private seller, or resold by a dealer at retail price. Without buying these guides, a car-shopper can also find out online what his trade might be worth. In most cases, you’ll be shown a base value for your car (determined by its year, make and model) with value added for lower-than-expected mileage or subtracted if you’ve driven your car more miles than average for its age.
This information alone will give you some idea of what your car is worth in trade. But many other factors and features play a role.
The condition of your vehicle is key. A clean, well-maintained car is certainly worth more than one that is dirty or in need of repairs. A car that has never been in an accident is worth considerably more than one that has been wrecked, even if the collision repairs were done so well that the average onlooker can’t tell that the vehicle ever got wrinkled.
Optional features also add value to your vehicle – or can subtract from its worth if the “option” is something most motorists are going to expect to have on their next car.
Automatic transmissions usually add to the value of your trade-in, compared to the value of a similar car with a stick-shift. This might not be as true with certain types of cars – for instance, some sports car buyers will be seeking a manual gearbox.
Air-conditioning is another “option” that most new cars carry. In fact, for some makes and models, A/C is now considered a standard feature; just part of the regular price. So a car lacking air-conditioning will hold less value.
A high-end factory stereo also can be a value-added feature. Aftermarket sound systems – while they might be tailored to your needs – are typically not worth in trade the kind of money you spent to have them installed. If you’ve gone whole-hog on an aftermarket stereo purchase, it might make sense to keep the factory gear boxed-up in your garage or a closet so that the high-dollar system can be uninstalled (provided you can do so without leaving scars or gaping holes in the interior) and used in another of your own vehicles, or even sold separately through a classified ad, and the car can be traded-in with the original equipment back in place.
Other factors that can add to the value of a trade-in vehicle are features such as GPS navigation systems, power windows and locks, power steering, a sunroof or moon roof, leather interior, flexible seating arrangements (for instance, seats that fold flat in a minivan to add cargo space), factory trailer-towing packages (on trucks and SUVs), and other trim-levels or paint features that came at additional cost when the car was originally purchased at a dealership.
Typically, custom paint or trim features – such as pinstripes, graphics or flames – while suiting the tastes of the current driver, can be costly deductions at trade-in time, because that style might not appeal to most motorists.
All of these factors – and the value to add or subtract accordingly – can be researched through the aforementioned publications. Or you can go online and get a quote on your old vehicle to help in the trade-in process.
Whatever you do, know the real market value of your used car before you try to trade it in, to be sure you get the best possible deal.